
© João Maria Gusmão
João Maria Gusmão »
The School of the White Tiger
Exhibition: 21 Nov 2024 – 25 Jan 2025
Galeria Zero
Via Carlo Boncompagni 44
20139 Milano
+39 02-87234577
info@galleriazero.it
galleriazero.it
Tue-fri 11-13.30 + 14:30-19, Sat 15-19
ZERO… Milano is glad to present, during this festive season, a hotchpotch of expanded cinema by João Maria Gusmão - a concoction titled The School of the White Tiger. This exhibition features numerous new
films and photographic work fresh from the artist’s darkroom caldron. Behold and believe! Oodles of
swirling photochemical fumes, an array of vaporous visions made into nourishing spectral images of mind-
bending boggling. The School of the White Tiger is such a spectacle! It delves into the “pharmakological”
depth at the heart of Western metaphysics and the logocentric worldview, sharply addressing the lemmas
of our historical moment. As Derrida argues, a deconstruction movement is necessary to think through the
binary antagonism that pit good against evil, transcendence against materialism, poison against remedy, bla
bla bla, and so on and so forth. PIM!
The title of this exhibition is drawn from an existing cinematic oeuvre on display. This particular film
comprises a sequence of vertical still shoots capturing the whereabouts of a kung fu dojo in Grasse,
France. This assemblage of images invites viewers to contemplate the connection between martial arts and
the pinnacle of all crafts which is painting! Channeling the essence of cowboy Zen masters like Franz Kline
and Robert Motherwell, the film introduces an unintentional yet powerful echo of De Kooning’s erased
drawing: a graffitied wall on the dojo's façade, painted over in hazy white, appears like a ready-made
expressionist artwork. Coincidently, these paintings seem inspired by a kind of kung fu pictorialism that
mimics animal strikes, counterstrikes, dodge and defense movements. It’s spiritual, invigorating,
speculative, and performative—white tiger brushstrokes, pale gray over weathered cement walls, created
with the "claw-paint bucket" technique.
Yet, this cinematic chance encounter is also reminiscent of Mao Zedong’s "paper tiger" parable: Once upon
a time, there lived a great leader called Chairman Mao. Within his realm, five martial styles—Monkey,
Leopard, Snake, Dragon, and Tiger Claw— flourished. The visionary Chairman Mao, aiming to unite his
people with the historic mission of the working class, melded these ancient styles into a modern martial
sport called Wushu. The Great Cultural Revolution dawned. Tournaments thrived, and prosperity blossomed
in Mao's land, where the industrious Communist Party favored conscription over the way of the fist. Yet, the
mythical mystery of animal techniques lingered in Mao's words. In an interview with an American journalist
from August 1946, he remarked: “The atom bomb is a paper tiger which the U.S. reactionaries use to scare
people. It looks terrible, but in fact it isn't. Of course, the atom bomb is a weapon of mass slaughter, but the
outcome of a war is decided by the people, not by one or two new types of weapon. All reactionaries are
paper tigers. In appearance, the reactionaries are terrifying, but in reality they are not so powerful.”
The “paper tiger” parabola suggests an “illusion theory” in Gusmão’s overall proposal. It intertwines the
concept of mimesis in painting with conceptual speculation in film/photography - presenting us with a
painting that appears as painting but is merely a “coverup” executed by a Shaolin artist that impersonates a
tiger with a brush. It’s fierce, but harmless. It just doesn’t exist.
(The gallery and the Artist want to thank La Società delle Api and Silvia Fiorucci, Marco Bene, the ANIM
department of the Portuguese Cinematheque, and the International support program from dgARTES,
Ministry of Culture of the Portuguese Republic)